By: GZ on Mercoledì 24 Agosto 2005 04:04
Sembra buona, ci vuole la gente di Repubblica a fare finta che sia "lo stato islamico sciita".
L'Afganistan ha elaborato una costituzione con molta piu' religione dentro e nessuno l'ha nemmeno menzionata sui giornali perche' l'Afganistan era una guerra "giustificabile": sull'Iraq c'e' l'obbligo di dimostrare che deve essere un disastro a tutti i costi per cui se esce la costituzione ecco che e' "islamica"
Se uno avesse messo nella costituzione italiana: " non e' permesso di passare leggi che contraddicano i principi del cristianesimo ..." cosa sarebbe cambiato in Italia ? In ogni caso anche il cristianesimo e' stato interpretato diversamente dagli anni '50 ad oggi e per il 90% e' fatto di testi con principi morali universali.
L'Islam si presta a interpretazioni pericolose, ma contiene anche quasi tutti i principi morali e comunque sono 1.000 anni che e' alla base dello stato nei paesi musulmani e la stragrande maggioranza e' religiosa da quelle parti. Per il resto invece e' scritta meglio della nostra che in molte parti del testo mette lo stato prima dei diritti del cittadino
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Article (14): Iraqis are equal before the law without discrimination because of gender, ethnicity, nationality, origin, color, religion, sect, belief, opinion or social or economic status.
Article (15): Every individual has the right to life and security and freedom and cannot be deprived of these rights or have them restricted except in accordance to the law and based on a ruling by the appropriate judicial body.
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PREAMBLE
We the people of Iraq, newly arisen from our disasters and looking with confidence to the future through a democratic, federal, republican system, are determined -- men and women, old and young -- to respect the rule of law, reject the policy of aggression, pay attention to women and their rights, the elderly and their cares, the children and their affairs, spread the culture of diversity and defuse terrorism.
We are the people of Iraq, who in all our forms and groupings undertake to establish our union freely and by choice, to learn yesterday's lessons for tomorrow, and to write down this permanent constitution from the high values and ideals of the heavenly messages and the developments of science and human civilization, and to adhere to this constitution, which shall preserve for Iraq its free union of people, land and sovereignty.
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CHAPTER ONE: Basic Principles
Article (1): The Republic of Iraq is an independent, sovereign nation, and the system of rule in it is a democratic, federal, representative (parliamentary) republic.
Article (2): First, Islam is the official religion of the state and is a basic source of legislation:
a) No law can be passed that contradicts the undisputed rules of Islam.
b) No law can be passed that contradicts the principles of democracy.
c) No law can be passed that contradicts the rights and basic freedoms outlined in this constitution.
Second, this constitution guarantees the Islamic identity of the majority of the Iraqi people, and the full religious rights for all individuals, and the freedom of creed and religious practices.
Article (3): Iraq is a multiethnic, multi-religious and multi-sect country. It is part of the Islamic world and its Arab people are part of the Arab nation.
Article (4):
1st -- Arabic and Kurdish are the two official languages for Iraq. Iraqis are guaranteed the right to educate their children in their mother tongues, such as Turkoman or Assyrian, in government educational institutions, or any other language in private educational institutions, according to educational regulations.
2nd -- the scope of ''official language'' will be defined by the law.
a) issuing the official gazette in both languages
b) speaking, addressing and expressing in official domains, like the parliament, Cabinet, courts and official conferences, will be in either of the two languages.
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Article (5): The law is sovereign, the people are the source of authorities and their legitimacy, which they exercise through direct, secret ballot and its constitutional institutions.
Article (6): Government should be rotated peacefully through democratic means stipulated in this constitution.
Article (7):
1st -- Entities or trends that advocate, instigate, justify or propagate racism, terrorism, ''takfir'' (declaring someone an infidel), sectarian cleansing, are banned, especially the Saddamist Baath Party in Iraq and its symbols, under any name. It will be not be allowed to be part of the multilateral political system in Iraq, which should be defined according to the law.
2nd -- The state will be committed to fighting terrorism in all its forms and will work to prevent its territory from being a base or corridor or an arena for its (terrorism's) activities.
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Article (10): The holy shrines and religious sites in Iraq are religious and cultural entities. The state is committed to maintain and protect their sanctity and ensure the exercising of (religious) rites freely in them.
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CHAPTER TWO: Rights and Freedoms
Part One: Rights
Article (14): Iraqis are equal before the law without discrimination because of gender, ethnicity, nationality, origin, color, religion, sect, belief, opinion or social or economic status.
Article (15): Every individual has the right to life and security and freedom and cannot be deprived of these rights or have them restricted except in accordance to the law and based on a ruling by the appropriate judicial body.
Article (16): Equal opportunity is a right guaranteed to all Iraqis, and the state shall take the necessary steps to achieve this.
Article (17):
1st -- Each person has the right to personal privacy as long as it does not violate the rights of others or general morality.
2nd -- The sanctity of homes is protected. They cannot be entered or searched or violated except by judicial decision and in accordance with the law.
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Article (19):
1st -- The judiciary is independent, with no power above it other than the law